Ancient Technology — Shows 5 · 248–257 | Shiny Side Out
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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes · Research File
Ancient
Technology
Shows 5 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257  —  A Nine-Part Research Series
Series
5 & 248–257
Topic
Ancient Technology
Special Cases
Agriculture · India · China
Broadcast
Shiny Side Out Radio
Status
Public Interest
248–250
◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes
Ancient Tech — Introduction & Artifacts
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au  ·  Also references Show 5
If ancient high-tech civilisations have existed, they should have left something behind. We might not always recognise the artifacts, but something should be there. The oldest surviving civilisations on earth should have retained some knowledge of the high technology of our forebears.

It only took us 10,000 years to develop the technology and civilisation we have today. The conservative human timeline runs to 100,000 years — plenty of time for high civilisations and advanced technology to have developed, been destroyed, and been forgotten. Mitochondrial Eve — the common female ancestor carried in the mitochondrial DNA of most living humans — lived approximately 100,000 years ago, suggesting a bottleneck event. Catastrophism may be the key: humanity as the true phoenix, rising and falling with amnesia intact each time.

A modern example of fact becoming myth: cargo cults, whose members built replica aircraft from wood and scraped runways from jungle clearings, hoping the gods would return with goods. Those gods were us. The myth was recent history, unrecognised as such.

◆ Tinfoil Hat Time — Shiny Side Out

The asteroid belt. An astronomical formula — the Titus-Bode law — predicts a planet at that location. What destroyed it? Solar or galactic warfare? The possibility of a destroyed civilisation in our own solar system is not as easily dismissed as it once was.

Candidates for surviving ancient high-tech civilisations or remnants: Atlantis (Atlantic), Lemuria (Pacific), Mu (Pacific), Asgard, Valhalla, Hyperborea (far north), Agartha (hollow earth connection). Still existing? Shangri-La / Shambhala. A possible Siberian installation — protecting earth??

Ancient Textual Evidence
◆ Indian Texts — The Mahabharata

Ancient Indian texts describe Vimanas — flying vehicles — and warfare that sounds eerily like nuclear conflict. Oppenheimer famously quoted the Mahabharata at the first atomic test: "I have become death, the destroyer of worlds."

The Mahabharata contains this passage: "Gurkha flying in his swift and powerful Vimana hurled against the three cities of the Vrishis and Andhakas a single projectile charged with all the power of the Universe. An incandescent column of smoke and fire, as brilliant as ten thousand suns, rose in all its splendor. It was the unknown weapon, the Iron Thunderbolt, a gigantic messenger of death which reduced to ashes the entire race of the Vrishnis and Andhakas."

◆ Biblical References to Advanced Technology

Sodom and Gomorrah — destruction by fire from the sky.

Jericho — walls destroyed by sound. An acoustic weapon used on fortifications.

Ezekiel's Wheels — Engineer Josef F. Blumrich built the vehicle described in Ezekiel's "wheels within wheels" vision from the biblical description and patented it.

The Ark of the Covenant — built to specification, it was found to produce an electrical charge.

Megalithic Structures — A Global Pattern

Megalithic structures exist throughout the world — on Pacific islands, in South American jungles, on mountains, and underwater off the coasts of Florida (Bimini road blocks) and Japan. The pattern is global, the construction methods remain unexplained by the tools attributed to the civilisations that supposedly built them.

Stonehenge
England

Precision astronomical alignment. Stones transported hundreds of miles.

Temple Platform of Baalbek
Lebanon

Three monoliths each weighing approximately 1,000 tonnes. One unfinished stone remains in the quarry.

The Pyramids & Sphinx
Egypt

Precision engineering at a scale modern machinery struggles to replicate.

Puma Punku
Bolivia

Odd construction using metal clamps. The entire site appears to have been destroyed — huge stones hurled about with great force.

Machu Picchu
Peru

Extremely isolated and inaccessible location. Why build there?

Artifacts That Shouldn't Exist
The Lycurgus Cup
Ancient Rome · Smithsonian Institution

Appears green when lit from the front; turns red when lit from behind. In 1990, British researchers found the glass was infused with gold and silver particles 1,000 times thinner than a human hair — nanotechnology. The Romans had discovered how to manipulate matter at the subatomic level. Scientists found it more effective at detecting substances in water than modern sensors.

Viking Uunartoq Compass
11th Century · Found 1948

A sophisticated sundial with multiple shadow sticks and a "sunstone" crystal that created a navigable pattern even in dim or overcast conditions. Testing found less than 4 degrees of error — comparable to modern compasses. Only half the device survived; accuracy may have been even greater.

Chinese Bamboo Drills & Gas Pipelines
3rd Century AD

Salt wells reaching 460 feet deep. Multiple specialised drill tip designs. When bore-holes released methane, the Chinese piped the gas through bamboo pipelines — under roads — to power appliances. A natural gas infrastructure, two thousand years ago.

The Iron Pillar of Delhi
~400 AD · Qutb Complex, Delhi

23 feet high, approximately 6 tonnes, 98% wrought iron — apparently forged as a single piece. Built around AD 400. Has not corroded in 1,600 years. High phosphorous content creates a self-sealing protective layer. This rust-proof iron technology was not replicated until modern times.

Heron's Programmable Robot
1st Century AD · Alexandria

A wooden three-wheeled cart powered by weighted strings and pulleys — self-propelled, capable of turning corners, programmable via string sequences. Computer scientists confirm this is functionally identical to the operating principle of all modern robots. Heron of Alexandria also created the first steam engine, automatic doors, and a theatrical robot show.

Ancient Mercury-Based Metal Gilding
Antiquity — Global

Ancients coated objects with gold and silver films using mercury produced more than 8,000 years ago in Turkey. Recent findings confirm the quality achieved has not been matched in modern times. Methods used to coat domes, cathedral interiors, religious figures. Their techniques for making coatings as thin and adherent as possible have not been replicated.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes
Ancient Tech — Lost Formulas & Recovered Knowledge
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
We have lost the secret to making some of history's most useful inventions. Our ancestors of thousands of years ago are still able to baffle us with their ingenuity. We have developed the modern equivalent of some of these inventions — but only very recently.
Medieval Glass — Going to Mars

The Martian surface has almost no ozone layer, bathing it constantly in UV radiation that fades photographs taken by Mars rovers. To solve this, scientists needed glass that could withstand harsh ultraviolet bombardment. The answer they found was not new technology — it was medieval cathedral stained glass, several centuries old.

Mars rover cameras have been retrofitted with the type of glass found in medieval cathedral windows. Glass frescoes from medieval artists have been exposed to the sun's rays for centuries with little to no fading. That is because artisans of the period mixed gold and silver into glass in proportions that inadvertently blocked UV radiation — effectively creating what we would now call nanotechnology. They probably called it a miracle. We are using it to explore another planet.

Ancient Chinese Medicine — Teaching Western Doctors

Fingolimod — the first oral medicine for multiple sclerosis — is derived from a fungus used in Chinese medicine for centuries. The corydalis yanhusuo plant has produced a new painkiller that is the only substance found to combat neuropathic pain effectively. Artemisinin, an anti-malaria drug, traces its origins to traditional sweet wormwood. The thunder god vine is being developed for rheumatoid arthritis. Black bear bile has been shown effective against Type 2 diabetes. Researchers estimate that around 60 percent of the herbs used in Chinese medicine may be useful in developing new modern medicines.

Ancient Cooling Technology — Architects Going Retro

In Jaipur, India, architects installed structures inspired by ancient baoli — stairwells filled with water — in the Pearl Academy of Fashion building. As water evaporates in the heat, it cools the surrounding air, creating an environment 20 degrees cooler than outside. The Indian government mandated the technique for all government buildings. In North Tyneside, England, 100 million pounds was invested in green housing — drawing design inspiration from Persian wind power perfected 1,500 years ago, combined with insulation techniques from traditional igloos.

Modern-Day Carrier Pigeons — China
Active

China maintains a 10,000-strong army of trained carrier pigeons for use when electromagnetic warfare disables communications. The birds are valuable precisely because they are too low-tech to be jammed. Entrusted with top secret operations on China's borders.

Egyptian Blue — Infrared Pigment
~3000 BC

The first man-made pigment, calcium copper silicate, emits infrared rays when lit with visible light. Scientists are now developing its use in biomedical engineering — near-infrared radiation penetrates human tissue efficiently. The world's first pigment, 5,000 years old, may soon be used in advanced medical imaging. It can be deployed as simply as loading a cartridge into an inkjet printer.

Amazon Dark Soil
Pre-Columbian Amazon

Ancient fertiliser made from charcoal, ground pottery, and human excrement still covers around 10 percent of the Amazon basin. It can triple crop yields in areas previously considered infertile. It eliminates around 50 percent of the carbon usually released by decaying plant matter. It emits less methane than conventional soil. Its production heat could serve as a clean energy source.

Greek Fire
7th–12th Century Byzantine

A liquid substance shot through tubes or siphons that burned on water and could only be extinguished with vinegar, sand, and urine. The Byzantines used it in naval warfare. The formula was deliberately restricted to a handful of people and was eventually lost entirely. We still do not know what it was made of.

Vitrum Flexile — Flexible Glass
~14–37 AD (Emperor Tiberius)

Three ancient accounts describe a glassmaker who presented Emperor Tiberius with a glass vessel that, when thrown to the floor, dented rather than broke — and could be hammered back into shape. Tiberius ordered the inventor beheaded, fearing devaluation of precious metals. The secret died with him. Corning introduced flexible glass in 2012. If the Roman glassmaker's account is accurate, he was two millennia ahead of his time.

Mithridatium — Universal Antidote
~120–63 BC (King Mithridates VI)

A universal antidote against all poisons, developed by King Mithridates VI of Pontus and perfected by Emperor Nero's personal physician. The original formula was lost. Ingredients described by ancient historians included opium, chopped vipers, and small doses of poisons combined with their antidotes. A former top Soviet biological weapons researcher who defected to the US in 1992 was reportedly attempting to create a modern Mithridatium.

Archimedes' Heat-Ray Weapon
~212 BC

Ranks of polished bronze shields directing concentrated sunlight at enemy ships. Discovery Channel's MythBusters failed to replicate it in 2004 and declared it a myth. MIT students succeeded in 2005, combusting a boat in San Francisco harbour using the 2,200-year-old design. DARPA unveiled a microwave heat-ray weapon in 2001 that heats human skin to 130°F — using the same principle.

Roman Concrete
Ancient Rome

Roman structures have lasted thousands of years. Modern concrete shows signs of degradation after 50 years. The formula has not been fully replicated.

Damascus Steel
~300 BC — mid-18th Century

Produced in the Middle East from Wootz steel from Asia. Perplexingly strong — not matched again until the Industrial Revolution. Nanotechnology was involved: materials added during production caused chemical reactions at the quantum level, developing carbide nanotubes on the surface. The knowledge was inexplicably lost around the mid-18th century when the specific mineral composition of the source material apparently changed — the relevant ore lode likely exhausted.

252
◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes
Ancient Tech — Stone, Sound, Power & Anomalous Objects
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
Could Ancient Peruvians Soften Stone?

Sacsayhuamán, the Inca citadel on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru, consists of gigantic stones so heavy that modern machinery can barely move them. Researchers Jan Peter de Jong, Christopher Jordan, and Jesus Gamarra observed that the granite walls in Cuzco show evidence of having been heated to a very high degree and vitrified — the outside surface becoming glassy and smooth. Their conclusion: some form of high-tech device was used to melt stone blocks, which were then placed and allowed to cool next to already-positioned polygonal blocks. They propose that several ancient civilisations worldwide were familiar with stone-melting technology. Streets in ancient Cuzco have also been vitrified to give them a characteristic glassy texture.

The Hypogeum of Hal-Saflieni — Sound as Technology

The Hypogeum of Hal-Saflieni in Malta, built between 3000–2500 BC, is an underground cave system covering approximately 500 square metres across three levels. Re-discovered in 1902, it contains a room known as the Oracle Chamber with remarkable acoustic properties. Certain frequencies resonate enough to be felt through the body. The space amplifies voices dramatically. The structure appears to have been deliberately designed to exploit the human emotional response to specific sound frequencies — a forgotten technology operating on the emotional and psychological sphere. The hypogeum also contained the bones of over 7,000 people. What experiments were conducted here?

The Baghdad Battery
~200 BC · Found 1936

A small artifact found near Baghdad by railroad workers. Copper cylinders capped with copper discs, sealed with bitumen, with iron rods suspended at the centre. The rods show strong evidence of corrosion by an acid solution long since evaporated. The first known electric battery — the Voltaic pile — was not invented until 1799 AD. This device predates it by approximately 2,000 years.

Ancient Precision Drilling
Global — All Periods

Perfectly round holes drilled through the hardest known stones — found in all corners of the world. Large-sized holes in granite and basalt demanded engineering skills and cutting equipment we cannot identify. The technique reveals that our ancestors were familiar with advanced cutting technology we have long been unable to replicate or explain.

The Antikythera Mechanism
~1st Century BC · Found 1900

A complex bronze instrument with interlocking cog-wheels found on the island of Antikythera, 25 miles from Crete. Finely graduated circles and ancient Greek inscriptions. Dated to the 1st century BC. Appears to be an astronomical clock — a computing device. No Greek or Roman writer has ever described such an instrument, though many other ancient wonders are recorded.

Ancient Chinese Robots
Before Tang Dynasty · 618–907 AD

Ancient Chinese records describe robots that could sing, dance, act as servants, and perform complex tasks. Some were said to possess life-like organs including bones, muscles, joints, skin, and hair. Mechanical engineering in ancient China reached a level we are only now beginning to approach again.

The Dorchester Pot
570–593 Million Years Old (Roxbury Conglomerate)

A zinc vase decorated with silver inlay and six floral ornaments, approximately 4.5 inches high. It was blasted out of the Roxbury Conglomerate — rock dated to 570–593 million years ago during the Ediacaran Period. The decorative work and manufacturing quality indicate a master craftsman. How it came to exist within rock of that age has never been explained.

Iron Cup in Coal
~300 Million Years Old · Oklahoma, 1912

Found by Frank J. Kennard inside a block of coal in a mine in Wilburton, Oklahoma. A perfect piece of metalwork embedded within coal approximately 300 million years old. Anecdotal evidence only — but no alternative explanation has accounted for how a manufactured metal object came to be inside coal of that geological age.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes · Special Case
Agriculture — In Search of the Missing Links
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
◆ Special CaseAgriculture & the Fountainhead of Civilisation
Why should our history be full of anomalies and enigmas? We have become conditioned to accept these incongruities. But if we turn the situation around, it really does not seem to make sense.

We know the histories of America, Europe, Rome, and Greece with reasonable precision back three thousand years. When we go further back — past Babylonia to Sumeria and ancient Egypt — matters become difficult. Either our ideas about how history happened conflict with the truth, we have collective amnesia for unknown reasons, or some combination of both.

One hundred and fifty years ago, much of the history in the Old Testament was considered pure fiction, including the existence of Sumeria (the biblical Shinar), Akkad, and Assyria. Those forgotten pieces of our past were discovered in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when Nineveh and Ur were found. Their artifacts completely changed our view of history.

The Anomaly of Agriculture

After the last ice age, humanity underwent a sudden transformation that sent the species into unknown territory. For 99.99 percent of our existence, we were hunter-gatherers — a way of life that changed very little and very slowly. Stone Age people worldwide, whether in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, or the Americas, lived essentially the same way 10,000 years ago.

The first issue is fundamental: Stone Age people did not eat grains. Grains are the basis of agriculture and the diet of civilisation. Their diet consisted of lean wild meats and fresh wild plants. The present-day edible grass seeds that form the basis of agriculture would have been unavailable to most of humanity until after their domestication because of their limited geographic distribution.

By the time the Sumerian and Egyptian civilisations appeared, grains had already been hybridised — a process demanding significant knowledge, experience, and time. If hunter-gatherers had little to no experience with wild grains, how did they know what to do to process them? How did they know they were edible at all? And how did they arrive at hybridisation so rapidly?

"There is not one missing link — there are hundreds of links missing." — Louis Leakey, paleo-anthropologist
◆ The Central Problem — Will Hart, Ancient Agriculture Research

The Sumerians were making bread and beer five thousand years ago. Their very close ancestors — according to anthropologists — knew nothing of these things and lived by picking plants and killing wild animals. It is almost as if they were given a set of instructions by someone who had already developed these things.

We find purebred dog species like salukis and greyhounds in Egyptian and Sumerian art. How were they bred so quickly from wolves? There are hundreds of other possible wild plants that could have been domesticated. Why, in three thousand years, have we not developed new grains from other wild species? How could people who had just emerged from the Stone Age pick the best crops with such precision?

The orthodox theories are starting to rely more on official pronouncements of authorities rather than well-argued and well-documented facts. We have reached a crisis in anthropology, history, and archaeology because the conventional theses are unable to solve an increasingly large number of anomalies. The pieces do not lock together and fit into a smooth, coherent whole.

The Bottom Line: All inventions and cultural developments require time and a sequence of identifiable developmental stages. For the Stone Age this is easy to trace — from very primitive tools to chipped axe heads and flint arrowheads. But where are the smaller-scale pyramids? Where are the crude stone carvings that precede the sophisticated stele? The slow evolution from simple to complex is all that human beings have ever demonstrated — except at these precise moments in history, where the sequence simply does not exist.

We go directly from mud and thatch-roof huts to large-scale architecture employing megalithic blocks and complex master craftsmanship — with no intermediate steps documented anywhere. Until we find those links, we are like amnesiacs struggling to make sense of our collective history.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes · Special Case
Ancient India — Science, Medicine & Technology
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
◆ Special CaseAncient India — Contributions to Human Knowledge
From making the best steel in the world to teaching the world to count, India was actively contributing to science and technology centuries before modern laboratories were established. Many theories and techniques discovered by ancient Indians have created and strengthened the fundamentals of modern science.

The archaeological remains of the Indus Valley reveal applied sciences in irrigation, metallurgy, brick and pottery making, and measurement of areas and volumes. Harappans developed metallurgy of copper and bronze around 2500 BC. The technological knowledge in India had an uninterrupted run since the Vedic age, with a close relationship between religion and the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Mathematics

India is the birthplace of zero, the decimal system, algebra, algorithm, square root, and cube root. Zero emerged as a derivative symbol from the Indian philosophical concept of sunya — meaning void. Algebraic theories were collected and developed by Aryabhatta in the 5th century. Bhaskaracharya in the 12th century gave a basic idea of Rolle's Theorem and was the first to conceive of differential calculus — 300 years before Leibniz and Newton in Europe.

The 14th century mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama studied infinite series, convergence, and differentiation. Jyestadeva of the Kerala school wrote the first calculus text, the Yuktibhasa — methods not repeated in Europe until the 17th century. Binary numbers — the basic language of computer programs — were first described by the Vedic scholar Pingala. Fibonacci numbers first appeared in Indian mathematics, named mātrāmeru, long before the Italian mathematician Fibonacci introduced the sequence to Western Europe.

American historian Will Durant stated that India was "the mother of our philosophy of much of our mathematics." Australian Indologist A.L. Basham wrote that the world owes most to India in mathematics, which was developed in the Gupta period to a stage more advanced than that reached by any other nation of antiquity.

Key Indian Scientific Firsts
Astronomy
Rig Veda · 2000 BC onwards

Calculation of eclipses; determination of Earth's circumference; theorising gravitation; determining that the sun was a star; identifying other planets. Aryabhatta correctly propounded that the Earth is round, rotates on its own axis, and revolves around the sun — the heliocentric theory.

Atomic Theory
~600 BC

Philosopher Kanada systematically theorised the smallest indivisible particle — paramanu — meaning "beyond atom." The Sanskrit term indicated the possibility of splitting atoms — the source of atomic energy — as a concept at an abstract level. Philosopher Pakudha Katyayana, a contemporary of Buddha, also propounded ideas about the atomic constitution of matter.

Medicine & Surgery
~800 BC

Sushruta described seven branches of surgery: excision, scarification, puncturing, exploration, extraction, evacuation, and suturing. Complex operations were performed without anaesthesia. Rhinoplasty (plastic surgery) and cataract extraction were documented. Charaka compiled a compendium that remained a standard medical textbook for 2,000 years, translated into Arabic and Latin. It covers physiology, etiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, and immunity — including early concepts of genetics.

Wootz Steel
Ancient · Tamil Chera Dynasty

A crucible steel produced by heating black magnetite ore with carbon in a sealed clay crucible inside a charcoal furnace. The finest steel of the ancient world. Used to make Damascus swords that could cleave a free-falling silk scarf.

Zinc Smelting
12th Century AD · Zawar, Rajasthan

India was the first to smelt zinc by distillation — an advanced technique derived from ancient alchemy. The ancient Persians had attempted to reduce zinc oxide in an open furnace and failed. Zawar in Rajasthan is the world's first known ancient zinc smelting site.

Seamless Metal Globe
Mughal Empire · Kashmir

The first seamless celestial globe was made in Kashmir by Ali Kashmiri ibn Luqman. Before these globes were rediscovered in the 1980s, modern metallurgists believed it was technically impossible to produce seamless metal globes even with modern technology. Twenty other globe masterpieces were produced using the lost-wax casting method.

Navigation & Compass
~500 AD

Ancient Indian navigators used sextants and mariner's compasses. The Hindu compass was an iron fish floating in a vessel of oil that pointed north. The Sanskrit term Maccha-Yantra — "fish-machine" — is listed as a name for the mariner's compass in historical records, placing Indian navigation technology well ahead of its supposed Western invention.

Iron-Cased Rockets
1780s · Tipu Sultan of Mysore

Long iron tubes filled with gunpowder and fastened to bamboo poles. Range of approximately 2 km — the best rockets in the world at that time. Used successfully against the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The precursor of the modern rocket. The British suffered one of their worst-ever defeats in India as a result.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes · Special Case Continued
Ancient India — Vimanas & Flying Machines
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
While it is assumed that most unidentified flying objects are of alien or military origin, another possible origin is ancient India. What we know about ancient Indian flying vehicles comes from ancient Indian sources — written texts that have come down through the centuries. Most have not yet been translated into English.
The Vimana Record

The Indian Emperor Ashoka started a "Secret Society of the Nine Unknown Men" — great Indian scientists tasked with cataloguing the sciences. Ashoka kept their work secret, fearing the advanced science drawn from ancient Indian sources would be used for warfare, which he strongly opposed after his conversion to Buddhism. Book number one of the nine was titled The Secrets of Gravitation — dealing chiefly with gravity control.

Chinese scientists discovered Sanskrit documents in Lhasa, Tibet and sent them to the University of Chandigarh for translation. Dr. Ruth Reyna of the University reported that the documents contained directions for building interstellar spaceships. Their method of propulsion was described as "anti-gravitational," based on a system analogous to laghima — a centrifugal force strong enough to counteract all gravitational pull. Indian scientists became more positive about the documents when the Chinese announced they were including certain parts of the data in their space programme — one of the first instances of a government admitting to researching anti-gravity.

◆ The Vaimanika Sastra — 4th Century BC

Rediscovered in a temple in India in 1875. Written by Bharadvajy the Wise, drawing on even older texts. Eight chapters with diagrams. Describes three types of aircraft including apparatuses that could neither catch fire nor break. Lists 31 essential parts of these vehicles and 16 materials from which they were constructed — materials selected because they absorb light and heat.

The Samaranganasutradhara contains 230 stanzas dealing with the construction, take-off, cruising for thousands of miles, normal and forced landings, and possible collisions with birds.

Vimanas were described as double-deck circular aircraft with portholes and a dome. They flew with the speed of the wind and gave forth a melodious sound. There were at least four types — some saucer-shaped, others cigar-shaped. They took off vertically and were capable of hovering — like a modern helicopter. Bharadvajy the Wise refers to no fewer than 70 authorities and 10 experts of air travel. Those sources are now lost.

According to the Dronaparva section of the Mahabharata, one Vimana was shaped like a sphere and driven by mercury: "iron machines, well-knit and smooth, with a charge of mercury that shot out of the back in the form of a roaring flame." Soviet scientists reportedly discovered "age-old instruments used in navigating cosmic vehicles" in caves in Turkestan and the Gobi Desert — hemispherical objects of glass or porcelain ending in a cone with a drop of mercury inside.

◆ The Rama Empire Connection

The so-called Rama Empire of Northern India and Pakistan is said to have developed at least fifteen thousand years ago — a nation of large, sophisticated cities, many of which may still be found in the deserts of Pakistan and northwest India. It apparently existed parallel to the Atlantean civilisation in the mid-Atlantic Ocean. The seven greatest capital cities of Rama were known as the Seven Rishi Cities.

Writing found at Mohenjodaro in Pakistan has also been found in one other place in the world: Easter Island. Easter Island's Rongo-Rongo writing is also undeciphered — and is uncannily similar to the Mohenjodaro script. Was Easter Island an air base for the Rama Empire's Vimana routes?

Hitler and the Nazi staff were exceptionally interested in ancient India and Tibet — sending expeditions to both locations every year from the 1930s onward, in search of esoteric evidence. Perhaps this was where some of the Nazi scientific information originated.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes
Ancient Tech — Atomic War, Atlantis & Mohenjo-Daro
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
The Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other texts speak of a hideous war fought some ten to twelve thousand years ago between Atlantis and Rama — using weapons of destruction that readers could not imagine until the second half of the twentieth century.
Vailixi — Atlantean Flying Machines

The Atlanteans — known as "Asvins" in the Indian writings — were apparently even more technologically advanced than the Indians, and of a more warlike temperament. Their flying machines, called Vailixi, were generally cigar-shaped and had the capability of manoeuvring underwater as well as in the atmosphere and outer space. According to esoteric sources cited in 1966 by author Eklal Kueshana, Vailixi were first developed in Atlantis 20,000 years ago. The most common type was saucer-shaped with three hemispherical engine pods on the underside, using a mechanical anti-gravity device driven by engines developing approximately 80,000 horsepower.

◆ The Mahabharata — Description of Atomic Warfare

"...the weapon was a single projectile charged with all the power of the Universe. An incandescent column of smoke and flame as bright as the thousand suns rose in all its splendor. An iron thunderbolt, a gigantic messenger of death, which reduced to ashes the entire race of the Vrishnis and Andhakas. The corpses were so burned as to be unrecognisable. The hair and nails fell out. Pottery broke without apparent cause, and the birds turned white. After a few hours, all foodstuffs were infected. To escape from this fire the soldiers threw themselves in streams to wash themselves and their equipment."

This passage accurately describes what an atomic explosion looks like and the effects of radiation on a population. Jumping into water is the only respite from radiation exposure. References like this are not isolated — battles using a fantastic array of weapons and aerial vehicles are common in all the epic Indian books. One describes a Vimana-Vailixi battle on the Moon.

Mohenjo-Daro — The Physical Evidence

When excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reached street level, archaeologists discovered skeletons scattered in the streets, many holding hands and sprawled as if some instant, overwhelming doom had overtaken them. People were just lying there, unburied — with no one available to bury them afterwards. No apparent cause of violent physical death. The bodies did not decay or get eaten by wild animals.

Walls, pottery, and other items found in the city have been turned into a kind of ceramic glass, indicating exposure to heat approaching 1,500 degrees Celsius. Evidence of ionising radiation has been found in burial sites. Archaeologist Francis Taylor stated that etchings in nearby temples he translated suggested the inhabitants prayed to be spared from "the great light that was coming to lay ruin to the city."

Alexander Gorbovsky reported the discovery of at least one human skeleton at the site with a level of radioactivity approximately fifty times greater than it should have been due to natural background radiation. Thousands of fused lumps — christened "black stones" — were found at Mohenjo-Daro. These appear to be fragments of clay vessels that melted together under intense heat. The streets were littered with globs of glass that were found to be clay pots that had melted.

◆ The Lonar Crater — Near Mumbai

A nearly circular 2,154-metre-diameter crater located 400 kilometres northeast of Mumbai, dated at less than 50,000 years old. No trace of meteoric material has been found at the site or in the vicinity. This is the world's only known "impact" crater in basalt. Indications of great shock — pressure exceeding 600,000 atmospheres — and intense, abrupt heat, indicated by basalt glass spherules, can be ascertained from the site. No meteorite. No explanation.

Summary: All cultures have legends of a golden age — where gods walked with men, where flight was possible, where immortality or extreme longevity were the norm. Big question: why do we not learn about this in school? Why is it suppressed and ridiculed?

With the cataclysmic sinking of Atlantis and the apparent destruction of Rama with atomic weapons, the world collapsed into a stone age of sorts. Modern history picks up a few thousand years later. Yet not all the Vimanas and Vailixi were necessarily gone. Built to last for thousands of years, some may still be in use — evidenced by Ashoka's Nine Unknown Men and the Lhasa manuscripts. Secret societies preserving these inventions, knowledge of history, and advanced science does not seem as surprising as it once did.

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◆ Shiny Side Out · Show Notes · Special Case
Ancient China — Inventions & Unexplained Mysteries
Broadcast Date: [Date TBC]  ·  shinysideout.com.au
◆ Special CaseAncient China — The Record of Invention
Chinese Inventions That Changed the World
Paper Making
105 AD

Existing in China since 105 AD. Eunuch Cai Lun (ca. 50–121 AD) made significant innovations in the process. His technology spread to central Asia and the world via the Silk Road.

Movable Type Printing
960–1279 AD · Song Dynasty

Bi Sheng (990–1051) invented movable type printing. Individual characters carved in clay, hardened with fire, glued to an iron plate, then broken up and redistributed. This technology spread across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance.

Gunpowder
~1000 AD

Invented by Taoist alchemists seeking immortality — mixing elemental sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter. The Chinese used it primarily for firecrackers. Europeans used it to create cannons and guns, and used those to dominate China in the mid-1800s.

Compass
2nd Century BC – 1st Century AD

First used in Feng Shui. By 1000 AD, navigational compasses were common on Chinese ships. Arab traders likely brought the technology to the West.

Alcohol
~9000 Years Ago

A 9,000-year-old pottery find in Henan province revealed alcohol 1,000 years before the Arabian peninsula's first brewing. Beer with 4–5% alcohol content was widely consumed in ancient China and mentioned on oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty.

Mechanical Clock
725 AD

The world's first mechanical clock — the Water-Driven Spherical Birds — was invented by Buddhist monk Yi Xing in 725 AD. Su Song's Cosmic Empire clock followed in 1092 — 200 years before the mechanical clock was created in Europe.

Tea Production
~2737 BC

Discovered by Shennong, the Chinese Father of Agriculture, according to legend. The world's oldest and largest living tea tree, around 3,200 years old, can be found in Lin Cang, China.

Silk
~6,000 Years Ago

Earliest evidence at Yangshao culture site in Shanxi Province — a silk cocoon dated 4000–3000 BC. Chinese silk weaving technology was a closely guarded secret. The West paid gold of equal weight for silks, forming the famous Silk Road.

Acupuncture
~2300 Years Ago

Acupuncture needles were found in the tomb of Prince Liu Sheng, who died around 200 BC. The oldest Chinese medicine book Neijing confirms acupuncture was widely used well before it was written.

Iron Smelting
5th Century BC · Zhou Dynasty

Developed in China as early as the 5th century BC. During the Han Dynasty the central government monopolised iron smelting, seeing remarkable development — one of the earliest civilisations to manufacture cast iron at scale.

Earthquake Detector
132 AD

Created by Zhang Heng (78–140 AD). In 138 AD it detected an earthquake in Longxi, one thousand kilometres away — the first time mankind detected an earthquake remotely. Modern seismographs only began development in 1848 in Europe.

Row Crop Farming
6th Century BC

Ancient Chinese began planting crops in rows from the 6th century BC, reducing seed loss and accelerating crop growth. This technology was not used in the Western world until 2,200 years later.

Paper Money
8th–9th Century AD

First developed as privately issued bills of credit. A merchant could deposit cash in the capital and receive a paper exchange certificate redeemable in other cities — the world's first paper banking system.

The Kite
~3,000 Years Ago

Earliest kites made of wood — called Muyuan. Initially used for military purposes: sending messages, measuring distances, testing wind, and signalling. Over time evolved into recreational use worldwide.

Chinese Mysteries — What Remains Unexplained
Fuxian Lake — Sunken City
Yunnan Province

Chinese submarine archaeology found large stone blocks, walls visible on sonar, high stairs, and moss-covered flagstones on the lake bottom. The scope of the site was extremely large, with traces of construction everywhere. Could be the ancient city of Yuyuan, which disappeared mysteriously many centuries ago.

Dropa Stones
~12,000 Years Old

Disk-shaped stones with spiral grooves allegedly containing a written account of beings from a distant part of the galaxy whose spaceship crashed on Earth. One of the most covered-up stories in the history of the extraterrestrial-human interaction narrative.

Ancient "Magical" Mirrors
~1,200 Years Ago

Chinese "light-transmitting mirrors" — t'ou kuand ching — project patterns from their backs onto walls when light strikes the polished front. When the secret was described in a book 1,200 years ago, that book was subsequently lost. When magic mirrors came to Western attention in 1832, dozens of prominent scientists failed to discover their secret.

Mount Baigong Pipes
Unknown Origin

Ancient pipes of unknown origin discovered on and around Mount Baigong near Delingha City. Nine Chinese scientists examined the site in 2003. The results of their examination have never been officially published.

The Great Pyramid of China
Hsia Dynasty · 2205–1767 BC (?)

Located about 40 miles southwest of Xian — the largest of sixteen pyramids in an area designated as a "no-go zone" by Communist authorities. Ancient monastic documents describe the structure as measuring 1,000 feet in height — more than twice the height of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Those same documents describe it as already extremely old when the records were made.

Panxian Cave
~300,000 Years Ago · Guizhou Plateau

A Palaeolithic karst cavern located 1,630 metres above sea level. Humans and gigantic animals were present here 300,000 years ago. Scientists are baffled by how those animals could have reached a mountain cave at that altitude.

Series Summary — The Conclusion

The human race has suffered amnesia. Each major extinction-level event in the past erased all knowledge, leaving behind only a few texts that have been mainly ignored until recently.

Proof exists that significant cultures existed before modern times, and survived long enough to leave behind the evidence discussed across these shows. We would not be talking about it if these cultures didn't have spoken and written language, governance, infrastructure, and large populations — which requires laws, food and clean water supplies, irrigation, health controls, education, farming, and trade.

But mostly — a technology that allowed them to build the intricate and precise megalithic structures found on every continent, above and below water, which have stood the test of time, ice ages, and wars, and are here today as proof.

With all of this overwhelming evidence, the history books need to change. It is clear that it was either humans who built these things — or something else. The developmental phases simply are not there. The history we teach does not account for what the evidence shows.

◆ Tinfoil Hat Time — The Biggest Potential Ancient Technology Artifact

The Moon.

When NASA struck the lunar surface, it rang like a bell. The Moon is exactly 400 times smaller than the sun and exactly 400 times closer to the Earth than the sun — producing a perfect visual match during solar eclipses. This precision is statistically extraordinary. The Megalithic Yard connection — and the book Who Built the Moon? by Christopher and Alan Butler — explores what this might mean.

◆ End of Show Notes — Ancient Technology Series ◆
All content sourced from primary references as cited. Research compiled for broadcast on Shiny Side Out Radio.
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